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Browse our complete A-Z directory of healthcare terms and entities.
Showing 200 entries starting with "C" of type "General"
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Learn some exercises for your lungs to make it easier to breathe.
Learn how COPD affects your lungs and makes it hard to breathe.
Philips CPAP devices with toxic foam degradation
Top of the page CPR CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is pushing down on a person's chest and breathing into his or her mouth. It is used in emergencies when a person's heart stops beating, or when he or she stops breathing. CPR works to move blood to the person's brain to help prevent brain damage. CPR...
Navigating health insurance denials in California can feel like deciphering a cryptic code, but with 68% of Independent Medical Reviews (IMRs) overturning insurer decisions , persistence pays. This expanded guide equips you with cutting-edge strategies, 2025 legal updates, and insider tips to reclaim your healthcare rights. California’s Healthcare Landscape: Challenges & Opportunities California’s system blends...
Aprenda cuándo y cómo usar hielo y calor para aliviar el dolor en la parte baja de la espalda (lumbalgia).
Aprenda sobre cómo los cambios de estilo de vida saludables pueden ayudarle a bajar la presión arterial.
Toxic water exposure at Marine Corps base linked to cancer
IntroductionYour medical records are among your most sensitive personal data, protected by strict privacy laws. But how much control do you really have over who sees them? This article answers the burning question, "Can any doctor access my medical records?" while shedding light on legal safeguards, real-world breaches, and steps to protect your information.1. The...
Can I get an STD by kissing? Yes, you can get an STD from kissing someone who has one. What are some of the other STDs that can be passed on through kissing? They include herpes, HPV, and HIV. The most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) in the United States is Chlamydia, often asymptomatic. Is...
A lot of people are in situations where they don’t have time to exercise. Between office deadlines, family obligations, and a hectic schedule, it can seem impossible to find time for a brisk walk. But the good news is that there are ways to squeeze physical activity into your day so you can still make...
Cancer Listen/ˈkænsər/, known medically as a malignant neoplasm, is a broad group of various diseases, all involving unregulated cell growth. In cancer, cells divide and grow uncontrollably, forming malignant tumors, and invade nearby parts of the body. The cancer may also spread to more distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or bloodstream....
Knowing the stage and grade of a person's cancer helps doctors know what treatment to use. It also helps predict how long the person will survive or whether there is a good chance for a cure. Staging is a way to describe how much cancer is in the body and where it is located. If...
Learn how cancer can affect your relationships with others.
Learn how to talk about cancer with your children.
Learn how you can get the support you need when dealing with cancer.
Carbon Monoxide PoisoningCarbon monoxide poisoning occurs as carbon monoxide mixes and binds with hemoglobin in the blood to form carboxyhemoglobin (COHb). When carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, less oxygen gets transported to body tissues and vital organs such as the brain and heart. The bond between carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is approximately 250 times stronger...
Carcinoma (Gk. karkinos, or "crab", and -oma, "growth") is the medical term for the most common type of cancer occurring in humans. Put simply, a carcinoma is a cancer that begins in a tissue that lines the inner or outer surfaces of the body, and that generally arises from cells originating in the endodermal or...
Discusses test used to check your heart and coronary arteries. Covers reasons cardiac catheterization is done. Looks at how to prepare. Explains how the test is done in the cardiac catheterization laboratory (cath lab) by a cardiologist. Covers risks.
Cardiovascular disease (also called heart disease) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease refers to any disease that affects the cardiovascular system, principally cardiac disease, vascular diseases of the brain and kidney, and peripheral arterial disease. The causes of cardiovascular disease are diverse but atherosclerosis and/or hypertension are...
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Learn tips for managing the stress of caregiving and how getting support can help.
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Learn how to clean and care for your child's trach.
Learn how to care for your newborn's umbilical cord stump.
Learn how to care for a central or PICC IV line at home.
Learn ways to care for yourself after giving birth.
Learn ways to care for yourself after you give birth.
Learn how to calm a baby with neonatal abstinence syndrome and when it's time to call the doctor.
Hear what other people thought about as they decided whether to have a procedure to help prevent a stroke.
Learn about catheter ablation for supraventricular tachycardia and how it's done.
Inicio de la páginaCavidades del corazónEl corazón tiene cuatro cavidades: dos aurículas y dos ventrículos.La aurícula derecha recibe sangre con poco oxígeno del cuerpo y la bombea al ventrículo derecho.El ventrículo derecho bombea la sangre con poco oxígeno a los pulmones.La aurícula izquierda recibe sangre rica en oxígeno de los pulmones y la bombea al...
Top of the page Central Nervous System The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain, the spinal cord, and the optic nerves. The central nervous system controls thought processes, guides movement, and registers sensations throughout the body. The spinal cord is a single continuous structure that goes from the brain through the...
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The Certification Commission for Health Information Technology (CCHIT) is an independent, 501(c)3 nonprofit organization with the public mission of accelerating the adoption of robust, interoperable health information technology. The Commission has been certifying electronic health record technology since 2006 and is approved by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) of...
Cervical (Osmotic) DilatorWhen placed in the closed cervix, a osmotic dilator absorbs moisture from the tissues surrounding the cervix and swells, opening the cervix slowly and with little discomfort. Two common types of osmotic dilators are a laminaria, a small tube made of dried seaweed, and synthetic dilator, a man-made sterile, dry sponge.Unless a woman...
Cervical Effacement and Dilatation Topic Overview What is effacement and dilation? Effacement and dilatation allow a baby to be born through the birth canal. Effacement means that the cervix stretches and gets thinner. Dilatation means that the cervix opens. As labor nears, the cervix may start to thin or stretch (efface) and open (dilate). This...
100M+ patients affected by largest medical data breach in history
Chest X-RayTest OverviewA chest X-ray is a picture of the chest that shows your heart, lungs, airway, blood vessels, and lymph nodes. A chest X-ray also shows the bones of your spine and chest, including your breastbone, your ribs, your collarbone, and the upper part of your spine. A chest X-ray is the most common...
Discusses vaccine-preventable illness that causes itchy rash and red spots or blisters (pox) all over the body. Covers home treatment, including resting and taking medicines to reduce fever, itching. Includes info on shingles.
Learn how to do child CPR in 2 minutes—just in case.
Learn about some of the treatment options for childhood leukemia.
Learn what acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is and what to expect for care and treatment.
Find out how to work effectively with your child's care team to get answers and support.
"The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends childhood immunizations to protect your child from 14 serious diseases that can lead to disability or death. Vaccines are one of the easiest and most important ways you can protect your child. This article provides an overview of vaccines, when they should be given, and why...
Being a health care agent is an important job. Here are tips for thinking about who might be the best person for the job.
This blog will discuss end of life care and give insight into what each option entails. How do you take care of someone at end of life? Choosing how to care for someone at the end of their life is an issue that doesn’t often get discussed, and as a result many people are uncomfortable...
As part of preparing for when you have a serious illness, you may want to think about choosing a health care agent who can make health care decisions for you in the event that you are unable to do so. Your health care agent may need to make some difficult decisions about your medical treatment,...
A chronic condition is a human health condition or disease that is persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. The term chronic is usually applied when the course of the disease lasts for more than three months. Common chronic diseases include arthritis, asthma, cancer, COPD, diabetes and HIV/AIDS.
Learn to track how well you are managing your pain.
Learn about other ways to manage pain, in addition to medicine.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), also known as chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD), chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD), chronic airflow limitation (CAL) and chronic obstructive respiratory disease (CORD), is the occurrence of chronic bronchitis or emphysema, a pair of commonly co-existing diseases of the lungs in which the airways narrow over time. This limits airflow...
Chronic stress is the response to emotional pressure suffered for a prolonged period over which an individual perceives he or she has no control. It involves an endocrine system response in which occurs a release of corticosteroids. If this continues for a long time, it can cause damage to an individual's physical and mental health.
The circulatory system is an organ system that permits blood and lymph circulation to transport nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to nourish it and help to fight diseases, stabilize body temperature and pH, and to maintain homeostasis.
Aprenda cómo se hace la cirugía de derivación gástrica en Y de Roux y qué esperar después de la operación.
Consejos de cómo cuidarse en el hogar después de una cirugía de derivación gástrica en Y de Roux.
Consejos de cómo cuidarse en el hogar después de someterse a una cirugía de manga gástrica.
Aprenda cómo se hace la cirugía para un desgarro de menisco y qué esperar después de la cirugía.
Aprenda cómo se suele hacer la cirugía del ligamento cruzado anterior, o LCA, y qué esperar después de la cirugía.
Consejos para cuidarse en el hogar después de una cirugía del manguito de los rotadores.
Escuche las reflexiones de otras personas mientras trataban de decidir si someterse o no a una cirugía para bajar de peso.
Escuche las reflexiones de otras personas cuando trataron de decidir si someterse o no a cirugía lumbar.
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What Are Class Action Lawsuits? A class action lawsuit is when a person or a small group of people, the lead Plaintiffs, sue for harm they have suffered, but do so in the interests of a larger group who have been harmed in the same way. People in this larger group are known as “members...
Cleft palateCleft palate is a birth defect in which the roof of the mouth (palate) does not develop normally during pregnancy, leaving an opening (cleft).The palate has two parts that can be affected by a cleft. The hard palate is in the front, closer to where the front teeth will come in. The soft palate...
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Clinical research is a branch of medical science that determines the safety and effectiveness of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis or for relieving symptoms of a disease. Clinical Research is different than clinical practice. In clinical practice, one used established treatments...
Colin H. Chalk, MD, CM, FRCPC - Neurology Dr. Colin Chalk reviews medical content for Healthwise, a nonprofit organization with a mission to help people make better health decisions. Dr. Chalk began his career at the Mayo Clinic, where he completed his residency in neurology in 1990 and earned the Henry W. Woltman award for...
Inicio de la páginaColocación de la epidural para el trabajo de partoLa anestesia epidural implica introducir una aguja guía estéril y un pequeño tubo (catéter epidural) en el espacio alrededor de la médula espinal (espacio epidural). El catéter epidural se coloca a la altura de la cintura o por debajo de ella.Se introduce y se...
Aprenda a prepararse para la colonoscopia y qué esperar durante el procedimiento.
Colorado: Scale the Heights of Healthcare – How MedicalRecords.com Empowers Your Fight Against Insurance DenialsFacing a health insurance denial in Colorado can feel like summiting a fourteener without oxygen. But with MedicalRecords.com as your Sherpa, you’ll gain the tools to navigate bureaucratic cliffs, leverage state laws, and secure the care you deserve. Here’s your upgraded...
Colorectal cancer, commonly known as colon cancer or bowel cancer, is a cancer from uncontrolled cell growth in the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine), or in the appendix. Genetic analysis shows that colon and rectal tumours are essentially genetically the same cancer. Symptoms of colorectal cancer typically include rectal bleeding and anemia...
Aprenda cómo se hace una colostomía y qué esperar después de la cirugía.
Introduction Health insurance companies prioritize profits, often at policyholders’ expense. A 2023 Kaiser Family Foundation study revealed that 1 in 5 insured adults faced a claim denial in the past year, while a U.S. House Committee investigation exposed insurers using AI tools to systematically reject claims, even for medically necessary care. These tactics leave patients...
The common cold (also known as nasopharyngitis, rhinopharyngitis, acute coryza, or a cold) is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract which affects primarily the nose. Symptoms include coughing, sore throat, runny nose, sneezing, and fever which usually resolve in seven to ten days, with some symptoms lasting up to three weeks. Well...
A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test that gives important information about the kinds and numbers of cells in the blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. A CBC helps your doctor evaluate symptoms (such as weakness, fatigue, or bruising) and diagnose conditions (such as anemia...
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Computed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Head and Face Test Overview A computed tomography (CT) scan uses X-rays to make pictures of the head and face. During the test, you will lie on a table that is attached to the CT scanner, which is a large doughnut-shaped machine. Your head will be positioned inside the...
Facing a health insurance denial in Connecticut can feel like deciphering an archaic legal scroll—daunting but conquerable. With this guide as your modern-day quill, you’ll learn to wield Connecticut’s robust consumer protections, leverage 2025 legislative updates, and secure the care you deserve. Here’s your expanded roadmap to justice in the Land of Steady Habits. Connecticut’s...
Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CAHPS) is a series of patient surveys rating health care experiences in the United States. The surveys, conducted annually since 1995, are available in the public domain and focus on healthcare quality aspects that patients find important and are well equipped to assess. Results are used by Medicare...
Expanded with Platform-Specific Strategies, Emerging Threats, and Proactive SolutionsIn an era where 83% of adults unknowingly leak health data through social media habits, protecting your sensitive information is no longer optional—it’s survival. From AI-driven scams on TikTok to insurance companies scraping LinkedIn posts, this guide delivers actionable steps to secure your health privacy across all...
Navigating the world of medical testing can seem daunting, but understanding the ins and outs of why tests are necessary, what types are available, and how to prepare and interpret results empowers you to take charge of your health. Whether you're facing a specific health concern, managing a chronic condition, or simply aiming to maintain...
A contagious disease is a subset category of infectious diseases (or communicable diseases), which are easily transmitted by physical contact (hence the name-origin) with the person suffering the disease, or by their secretions or objects touched by them. The non-contagious category of infectious/communicable diseases usually require a special mode of transmission between hosts.
Continuity of Care Record (CCR) is a health record standard specification developed jointly by ASTM International, the Massachusetts Medical Societyhttp://www. massmed. org/ (MMS), the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), the American Academy of Pediatricshttp://www. aap. org/ (AAP), and other health informatics vendors.
IBS causes abdominal discomfort, gas, and changes in the patterns of your bowel movements, as well as diarrhea or constipation. Fiber Increasing your fiber intake may help to improve your symptoms of constipation caused by IBS. Reducing your FODMAP intake may improve these symptoms. Foods should only be restricted if they contribute to your IBS...
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Hear what other people thought about as they decided whether to have a coronary angiogram.
Learn how others accept taking heart medicines as part of daily life.
See how a diagnosis of heart disease inspired others to care for their heart.
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How many hours should we sleep in a day? A good night's sleep is essential for optimal health and well-being. Adults need between seven and nine hours of sleep a night according to the National Sleep Foundation. Why getting enough sleep is important? Enough sleep can help maintain a healthy weight, improve mood, reduce stress,...
Critical Illness The core idea is simple- it’s like gap insurance for your health insurance for certain serious illnesses. But buying Critical illness insurance can be confusing and overwhelming Key Takeaways: An unexpected illness like cancer, heart attack, or stroke, can happen to anyone Having excellent health insurance won’t cover all of the costs leaving...
Cross Section of the SkinThere are two main skin layers:The outer layer (epidermis)The inner layer (dermis)The skin cells (melanocytes) that develop into melanoma usually are found in the epidermis.The bottom layer shown in the picture (subcutaneous layer) is not really part of the skin. It is a layer of connective tissue, fat cells, blood vessels,...
Inicio de la páginaCuerdas vocales normalesLas cuerdas vocales, también llamadas pliegues vocales, son ligamentos que se extienden por toda la laringe y están cubiertos por membranas mucosas. La laringe está en la garganta justo encima de la tráquea. Cuando el aire pasa por las cuerdas vocales cerradas, estas vibran y producen sonidos.
Sepa cómo tratar las quemaduras menores y prevenir infecciones, y cuándo consultar a un médico.
Sepa cómo vivir con una sonda urinaria y cómo cuidarla para prevenir las infecciones.
Aprenda a limpiar y cuidar su traqueotomía.
Aprenda sobre los estomas y las bolsas de colostomía y cómo cuidarlos.
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Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP, cyclic AMP or 3'-5'-cyclic adenosine monophosphate) is a second messenger important in many biological processes. cAMP is derived from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and used for intracellular signal transduction in many different organisms, conveying the cAMP-dependent pathway.
Cycling, also called bicycling or biking, is the use of bicycles for transport, recreation, or for sport. Persons engaged in cycling are cyclists or bicyclists. Apart from ordinary two-wheeled bicycles, cycling also includes riding unicycles, tricycles, quadracycles, and other similar human-powered vehicles (HPVs). Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century and now number about one...
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Home treatment can help your child live longer. It's not always easy, but you can do it. Here's how.
Aprenda a enfrentar sus sentimientos después de enterarse de que tiene cáncer.
Sepa cómo evaluar y ser consciente de sus sentimientos cuando tiene cáncer.
Sepa cómo el cáncer puede afectar a sus relaciones con los demás.
Aprenda maneras de afrontar sus sentimientos cuando tiene cáncer.
Obtenga consejos sobre cómo adaptarse a la vida después de terminar el tratamiento del cáncer.
Aprenda cómo puede obtener el apoyo que necesita cuando está enfrentando el cáncer.
Obtenga consejos acerca de cómo ahorrar dinero con los medicamentos recetados.
Aprenda a darle una inyección de epinefrina a un niño para tratar una reacción alérgica grave.
Aprenda a administrarse una inyección de epinefrina para una reacción alérgica grave.
Sepa con qué frecuencia necesita alimentar a su bebé con leche materna o de fórmula.
Aprenda cómo cuidar el muñón del cordón umbilical de su recién nacido.
Sepa qué es una vía de acceso implantada y cómo cuidarla en el hogar.
Sepa cómo cuidar de un drenaje quirúrgico en el hogar.
Aprenda a darse una inyección bajo la piel.
Compare las ventajas y las desventajas de hacerse un procedimiento para la arteria carótida a fin de ayudar a prevenir un ataque cerebral.
Sepa cuándo es útil someterse a una angiografía y cuándo podría no ser necesaria.
Compare las ventajas y las desventajas de someterse a una cirugía para bajar de peso.
Aprenda cómo sustituir los pensamientos negativos por pensamientos positivos puede ayudarle a alcanzar un peso saludable.
Aprenda a evitar las cosas que empeoran los síntomas de la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, o EPOC.
Aprenda cómo la actividad puede ayudar a reducir el dolor en las articulaciones y cómo puede ejercitarse en forma segura cuando tiene artritis.
Aprenda a hacer el ejercicio de abdominales cortos para fortalecer el tronco.
Aprenda a hacer el ejercicio del puente para aumentar la fuerza y la estabilidad en el tronco y en las piernas.
Aprenda a hacer el ejercicio de estiramiento del flexor de la cadera para estirar los músculos en la parte delantera del muslo.
Aprenda a hacer el ejercicio de estiramiento de los isquiotibiales en una puerta abierta para estirar la parte trasera de la pierna.
Inicio de la páginaCómo hacer un vendaje en forma de mariposa
Aprenda a pararse en forma segura después de una caída y qué hacer si necesita pedir ayuda.
Aprenda a prevenir caídas cuidándose, preparando su hogar y siguiendo algunos consejos de seguridad.
Aprenda a prevenir problemas y recuperarse bien después de una operación.
Aprenda cómo los medicamentos y un estilo de vida saludable le ayudan a protegerse de otro ataque al corazón.