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Browse our complete A-Z directory of healthcare terms and entities.
Showing 200 entries starting with "P" of type "General"
Find independent PIMSY EHR reviews with latest pricing info, features and available integrations; free demos and quotes
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Explore las diferentes opciones para dar a luz después de una cesárea a fin de encontrar la que sea adecuada para usted.
Sepa qué preguntas hacer a la hora de elegir un hospital para tener un parto vaginal después de una cesárea (PVDC).
Escuche la historia de Alex y las razones por las que optó por un parto vaginal después de una cesárea (PVDC).
See what you can expect and how to prepare for getting a pacemaker.
See some tips for taking care of yourself after your procedure.
Pain is an unpleasant feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the "funny bone. " The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: "Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or...
Top of the page Pancreas The pancreas is an organ in the upper belly, behind the stomach and close to the spine. It makes digestive enzymes that your body uses to break down and process food. The pancreas also makes insulin, the hormone that regulates sugar (glucose) in the blood. ByHealthwise StaffPrimary Medical Reviewer E....
Top of the page Pancreatic Cancer Topic OverviewWhat is pancreatic cancer? Pancreatic cancer happens when cells that aren't normal grow and start to form tumors in the pancreas, a small organ located deep in the belly, behind your stomach. The pancreas makes juices that help your body digest food. It also makes insulin and other...
Device breakage during removal causing migration and injury
Herbicide exposure linked to Parkinson's disease
The kneecap (patella) is normally positioned over the front of the knee joint at the base of the thighbone (femur). A kneecap can be dislocated, or moved out of its normal position, when: The inner edge of the kneecap is hit, pushing it toward the outer side of the leg. This can happen more easily...
A patient is any recipient of health care services. The patient is most often ill or injured and in need of treatment by a physician, physician assistant, advanced practice registered nurse, veterinarian, or other health care provider. The word patient originally meant 'one who suffers'.
Find independent Patient Chart Manager EHR reviews with latest pricing info, features and available integrations; free demos and quotes
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), commonly called Obamacare or the Affordable Care Act, is a United States federal statute signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010. Together with the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, it represents the most significant government expansion and regulatory overhaul of the U.S....
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Pay for performance is an emerging movement in health insurance (initially in Britain and United States). Providers under this arrangement are rewarded for meeting pre-established targets for delivery of healthcare services. This is a fundamental change from fee for service payment. Also known as "P4P" or “value-based purchasing,” this payment model rewards physicians, hospitals, medical...
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Pelvic pain in women
Pendulum-Swing Exercise for the ShoulderIf you have pain in your back, do not do this exercise.While holding onto a table or the back of a chair with your good arm, bend forward a little and let your injured arm hang straight down.This exercise does not use the arm muscles. Rather, use your legs and your...
Updated January 24, 2025 Facing a health insurance denial in Pennsylvania can feel like navigating a labyrinth of red tape. But you’re not alone—this guide is your compass, cutting through complexity with actionable steps, legal tools, and resources to secure the care you deserve. Let’s chart your path to justice! Pennsylvania’s Healthcare Landscape: Challenges &...
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Periorbital puffiness, also known as "puffy eyes" or swelling around the eyes, refers to the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits. It is almost exclusively caused by fluid buildup around the eyes, or periorbital edema. Minor puffiness usually detectable below the eyes only (although at times they could be...
Peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells.
The peripheral nervous system (PNS, or occasionally PeNS) consists of the nerves and ganglia outside of the brain and spinal cord. The main function of the PNS is to connect the central nervous system (CNS) to the limbs and organs. Unlike the CNS, the PNS is not protected by the bone of spine and skull,...
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPAR-alpha), also known as NR1C1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 1), is a nuclear receptor protein that in humans is encoded by the PPARA gene. Together with Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta and Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma, PPAR-alpha is part of the subfamily of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-γ or PPARG), also known as the glitazone receptor, or NR1C3 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group C, member 3) is a type II nuclear receptor that in humans is encoded by the PPARG gene. Two isoforms of PPARG are detected in the human and in the mouse: PPAR-γ1 (found in nearly...
Personal Health Records Larry Weed, an American physician and researcher, put forth the idea of electronically recording patients' medical history & data over 50 years ago. The importance of medical records, captured by both patient and physician, can't be underestimated in today’s data-driven healthcare world. Whether the handwritten Covid shot information card from your latest...
Conozca tres estrategias demostradas que ayudan a alcanzar un peso saludable.
Physical exercise is any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness. It is performed for various reasons including strengthening muscles and the cardiovascular system, honing athletic skills, weight loss or maintenance, as well as for the purpose of enjoyment. Frequent and regular physical exercise boosts the immune system, and...
A physician is a professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring human health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.
Tómese un minuto para aprender sobre la picadura de un insecto y qué puede hacer para sentirse mejor.
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Aprenda cómo seguir un plan de acción contra el asma puede ayudarle a controlar su asma.
Aprenda cómo seguir un plan de acción contra el asma puede ayudar a controlar el asma de su hijo.
Learn how natural processes in your blood vessels can become a problem and cause a heart attack.
Learn how the pneumococcal vaccine protects you from serious infections.
Point and click are the actions of a computer user moving a pointer to a certain location on a screen (pointing) and then pressing a button on a mouse, usually the left button (click), or other pointing device. An example of point and click is in hypermedia, where users click on hyperlinks to navigate from...
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common female endocrine disorders. PCOS is a complex, heterogeneous disorder of uncertain etiology, but there is strong evidence that it can to a large degree be classified as a genetic disease. PCOS produces symptoms in approximately 5% to 10% of women of reproductive age (12–45 years...
Sepa cómo las vacunas le dan protección a su hijo, a su familia y a su comunidad.
Aprenda por qué es importante hacerse un examen para ver si tiene glaucoma.
Aprenda por qué no deberían recetarse antibióticos para niños que tienen un resfriado o gripe.
Vea cómo los medicamentos betabloqueantes funcionan en el organismo y cómo pueden ayudar a prevenir otro ataque al corazón.
Sepa por qué probablemente no necesita un antibiótico cuando tiene bronquitis aguda.
The portability of social security benefits is the ability of workers to preserve, maintain, and transfer acquired social security rights and social security rights in the process of transferring from one private, occupational, or public social security scheme to another. Social security rights refer to rights stemming from pension schemes (old age, survivor, disability), unemployment...
Learn how positive thinking can help you reach a healthy weight.
Top of the page Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, is a strong and lasting emotional reaction to a very disturbing event, such as war, violent crime, or a natural disaster. It's normal for such events to make you feel scared, confused, or angry for a while. But if these feelings don't go...
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe anxiety disorder that can develop after exposure to any event that results in psychological trauma. This event may involve the threat of death to oneself or to someone else, or to one's own or someone else's physical, sexual, or psychological integrity, overwhelming the individual's ability to cope.
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Introduction40% of pre-authorization requests face delays exceeding 3 days (AMA, 2023), risking patient health and costing hospitals $15B annually in administrative work. Whether you’re scheduling surgery or a life-saving drug, this guide equips you with battle-tested strategies to avoid denials, speed up approvals, and leverage new laws like the CMS Prior Auth Reform Rule.What is...
Learn how prediabetes motivated one woman to change her habits.
Sepa cómo la prediabetes motivó a una mujer a cambiar sus hábitos.
In health insurance in the United States, a preferred provider organization (or PPO, sometimes referred to as a participating provider organization or preferred provider option) is a managed care organization of medical doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers who have covenanted with an insurer or a third-party administrator to provide health care at reduced...
Learn how to get your first few weeks of pregnancy off to a good start.
IntroductionImagine your doctor prescribes a life-saving medication, only to have your insurer deny coverage—leaving you stranded in a maze of bureaucracy. This scenario is alarmingly common: 1 in 4 adults struggles to afford prescriptions due to denials, and 85% of patients never appeal, often unaware of their rights . This guide equips you with battle-tested...
Learn some common signs of a problem with prescription medicine misuse.
Learn about the different types of treatment that can help with prescription medicine misuse.
Learn how getting an eye exam may help you stay safe and independent.
After a hospital stay, it's important to prevent sepsis and watch for signs of it. Learn how.
Private schools in the United States have distinct policies and practices for handling medical records, differing in many ways from public schools. Understanding how private schools manage these records, the rights of parents and students, and the legal responsibilities of administrators is essential for ensuring compliance and protecting student privacy.This guide dives into the specific...
Aprenda a usar iluminación y contraste para hacer su casa más segura.
Aprenda sobre dispositivos de ayuda visual que pueden hacer la vida más fácil y segura.
Tome medidas para reducir el uso de dispositivos electrónicos antes de irse a la cama.
Find independent PrognoCIS EMR reviews with latest pricing info, features and available integrations; free demos and quotes
The prostate (from Greek προστάτης – prostates, literally "one who stands before", "protector", "guardian") is a compound tubuloalveolar exocrine gland of the male reproductive system in most mammals. It differs considerably among species anatomically, chemically, and physiologically. In 2002, female paraurethral glands, or Skene's glands, were officially renamed the female prostate by the Federative International...
Top of the page Prostate Cancer Topic OverviewIs this topic for you? For information on cancer that has come back or spread to other parts of the body, see the topic Prostate Cancer, Advanced or Metastatic. What is prostate cancer? Prostate cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in a man's prostate gland. The prostate...
Learn what a prostatectomy is and how it's done.
Learn how to care for yourself after a prostatectomy.
Introduction A health insurance denial isn’t just a healthcare setback—it’s a financial crisis waiting to happen. Unpaid medical bills can devastate your credit score, leading to higher interest rates, loan denials, and even job hurdles. According to a 2023 Kaiser Family Foundation study, 41% of adults struggle with medical debt, while the Consumer Financial Protection...
Protein folding is the process by which a protein structure assumes its functional shape or conformation. It is the physical process by which a polypeptide folds into its characteristic and functional three-dimensional structure from random coil. Each protein exists as an unfolded polypeptide or random coil when translated from a sequence of mRNA to a...
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Prothrombin time (PT) is a blood test that measures how long it takes blood to clot. A prothrombin time test can be used to check for bleeding problems. PT is also used to check whether medicine to prevent blood clots is working. A PT test may also be called an INR test. INR (international normalized...
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Psychological trauma is a type of damage to the psyche that occurs as a result of a severely distressing event. When that trauma leads to posttraumatic stress disorder, damage may involve physical changes inside the brain and to brain chemistry, which changes the person's response to future stress.
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A pacemaker for heart failure, used for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), sends electrical pulses to the heart to keep the lower chambers (the ventricles) pumping together. This type of pacemaker is also called a biventricular pacemaker. A doctor places the pacemaker in the chest. The pacemaker has three wires...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) uses a special type of pacemaker called a biventricular pacemaker (say "by-ven-TRICK-yuh-ler") to treat heart failure. This pacemaker sends electrical pulses to make the ventricles pump at the same time. A biventricular pacemaker is implanted in the chest, and it connects to three...
A pacifier is a plastic or rubber device for a baby to chew or suck on. Babies often need to suck for satisfaction rather than for food. Most babies don't need as much sucking time by about 6 months of age. It's pretty easy to take the pacifier away from your baby at that age,...
I know, I know, we’ve all heard it before: Pacing yourself throughout the day is a must in order to get through it. I want to share how I do it with you. Focus on one thing at a time. When you start feeling wiped out: sit down lean back take long slow breaths drink...
Pain can be caused by many things, such as an injury, a surgery, or a health problem like low back pain or cancer. Long-term pain that isn't controlled can make it harder to enjoy life. But there are ways you can learn to manage pain. And managing pain can have a lot of benefits, like...
A pain diary may help you and your doctor find out what makes your pain better or worse. Use the diary below to keep track of when you have pain, how bad it is, and what you are doing to treat it. This figure has been reproduced with permission of the International Association for the...
A pain diary may help you and your doctor find out what makes your pain better or worse. Use the diary and pain scale below to keep track of when you have pain, how bad it is, and what you are doing to treat it. This figure has been reproduced with permission from the International...
Six months after hip replacement, about 90 out of 100 people have less pain and can do more activities than they could before surgery. The information shown here is based on the best available evidence.
Pain in adults and older children Severe pain (8 to 10) : The pain is so bad that you can't stand it for more than a few hours, can't sleep, and can't do anything else except focus on the pain. Moderate pain (5 to 7) : The pain is bad enough to disrupt your normal...
Pain in children under 3 years It can be hard to tell how much pain a baby or toddler is in. Severe pain (8 to 10) : The pain is so bad that the baby cannot sleep, cannot get comfortable, and cries constantly no matter what you do. The baby may kick, make fists, or...
Pain in children 3 years and older Severe pain (8 to 10) : The pain is so bad that the child can't stand it for more than a few hours, can't sleep, and can't do anything else except focus on the pain. No one can tolerate severe pain for more than a few hours. Moderate...
Burning pain with urination is the most common symptom of a urinary tract problem. As bacteria or viruses grow in the bladder, the bladder wall becomes inflamed, causing pain when the bladder fills and empties. Burning pain (dysuria) can also occur if the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the...
Heart palpitations are an uncomfortable awareness of the heart beating rapidly or irregularly. Palpitations can be caused by stress, fatigue, or overuse of alcohol or stimulants such as caffeine or nicotine, and they usually are not a serious problem. Heart palpitations can feel like: Pounding or fluttering in your...
Dr. Pamela G. Young is a male nurse practitioner in Canandaigua, NY. Dr. Pamela graduated in 2010. He is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
During a pancreas transplant, the recipient's diseased pancreas is left in place. The donated pancreas is placed in the front part of the abdomen and connected to the lower abdominal blood vessels. The donated duodenum is attached to either the recipient's intestine or bladder so that pancreatic secretions can drain.
Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the pancreas. The pancreas is a gland about 6 inches long that is shaped like a thin pear lying on its side. The wider end of the pancreas is called the head, the middle section is called the body, and...
A pancreatic pseudocyst is a sac of fluid and tissue around the pancreas. The pancreas is an organ behind the stomach that produces enzymes needed to break down food. It also produces insulin. A pseudocyst can form after inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis). It also can occur after injury to the pancreas or after...
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ in your belly that makes insulin and enzymes that help you digest food. Pancreatitis can cause sudden, severe belly pain. It's usually caused by heavy alcohol use or gallstones. Most people recover fully from pancreatitis.
Panic disorder is a pattern of repeated, unexpected panic attacks. Panic attacks are sudden, strong feelings of fear or anxiety along with symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness, or a pounding heart. A panic attack is scary, but it isn't life-threatening. Counseling and medicines can reduce or get rid of panic...
Take medicines, along with counseling or not. Get counseling for treatment of panic disorder. Two types of medicines work well for treating panic disorder. Benzodiazepines can help you feel better right away. You can take antidepressants for long-term treatment. Counseling works at least as well as...
Dr. Pantelis P. Pavlakis is a male neurology in New York, NY. Dr. Pantelis graduated in 2007. He is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
Guides through the decision to have colposcopy if a Pap test shows minor cell changes. Covers other choices such as watchful waiting and HPV testing. Includes interactive tool to help you make your decision.
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You can use paraffin wax (may be called either paraffin or wax) to apply moist heat to your hands or feet to ease the pain and stiffness of osteoarthritis. Paraffin especially helps to reduce pain and loosen up your hand and finger joints before exercise. You should talk with your doctor before trying paraffin at...
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Paranoia is a mental disorder that can make people falsely believe that others are lying, cheating, using them, or trying to harm them. Or it can give them an overly large sense of self-importance. People with paranoia can have either or both of these traits. Paranoia may occur with several other mental disorders (as in...
Dr. Parantap Gupta is a female gastroenterology in Mount Kisco, NY. Dr. Parantap graduated in 2001. She is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
Paraphimosis is a condition in which the skin that normally folds over the penis—the foreskin—tightens and retracts, and cannot return to its normal position over the head of the penis. If not corrected, the penis will swell, and the blood flow to the head of the penis may be cut off, damaging the tissue. Paraphimosis...
Parathyroid cancer is a rare disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of a parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are four pea-sized organs found in the neck near the thyroid gland. The parathyroid glands make parathyroid hormone (PTH or parathormone). PTH helps the body use and store calcium to...
Provides links to info for parents. Includes information on healthy eating, protecting your child from infections, immunizations, choosing child care, healthy habits for kids, helping your child avoid drugs, and helping your child with stress.
Parkinson-plus syndromes are a group of neurological conditions that are similar to Parkinson's disease but have unique characteristics. These syndromes can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms mimic other conditions. Following are the four most common types of Parkinson-plus syndromes. Progressive supranuclear...
Most people with Parkinson's disease can eat the same healthy, balanced diet recommended for anyone. This includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, grains, cereals, legumes, poultry, fish, lean meats, and low-fat dairy products. Early in the disease, it might be helpful to take pills with food to help with nausea, which...
Problems with sexual function in people with Parkinson's disease are common. Muscle stiffness and movement may make sexual activity difficult. Depression or anxiety may result in a loss of interest in sex or, in men, erection problems. These often can be improved by treatment with medicine. Parkinson's disease can...
Parkinson's disease happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain that control movement. The classic symptoms are shaking (tremor), stiff muscles (rigidity), and slow movement (bradykinesia). It may also cause problems with balance or walking, as well as confusion and memory loss. Parkinson's...
Parkinson's disease can change many of the muscles used for speech, chewing, and swallowing. Changes in these muscles may cause: Weight loss and nutrition problems. Slow eating. Fatigue during eating. Food "sticking" in the throat. Coughing or choking on food or liquids. Trouble swallowing saliva, which causes drooling...
What is Parkinson's disease? Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. It lets your muscles move...
When you have Parkinson's disease, you may find that making simple changes to your home and in your daily activities can help you stay independent for a longer time. Make daily activities simpler Simplifying your daily activities may help you to save your energy for activities that really demand it. It also may help to...
A new music video from the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association takes a light-hearted approach to recognizing the symptoms of a serious and life-threatening condition — stroke. In the video, “Y.M.C.A.” becomes “F.A.S.T.,” a memory aid that stands for face drooping, arm weakness, speech difficulty, and time to call 911. Stroke affects nearly...
Paronychia is a skin infection (fungal or bacterial) around a nail. Symptoms of redness or swelling can come on suddenly and last for a short period of time (acute), or symptoms can be ongoing or occur repeatedly (chronic). The infection is more likely to develop from having the hands or feet in water repeatedly, or...