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Browse our complete A-Z directory of healthcare terms and entities.
Showing 200 entries starting with "B" of type "General"
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Learn simple ways to keep your back healthy.
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Filing for bankruptcy can be an emotional and challenging process, particularly when medical debt is the primary reason for financial hardship. While bankruptcy may offer a fresh start, it also requires the disclosure of personal and financial information—including medical expenses and conditions. This raises critical concerns about medical privacy, especially in the context of legal...
Bankruptcy is a challenging but sometimes necessary solution for healthcare providers facing financial strain. Rising patient debt, increasing operational costs, and declining reimbursements can push even the most established medical practices into financial difficulty. When bankruptcy becomes unavoidable, effectively managing medical records and addressing patient debt are critical steps for ensuring compliance and minimizing disruption.This...
Implantable port catheter fracture and migration injuries
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Sepa cómo una vacuna antigripal anual le da protección a usted, a su familia y a su comunidad.
Aprenda por qué es importante hacerse una prueba de Papanicolaou.
Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV)Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is caused by a problem in the inner ear. Tiny calcium "stones" inside your inner ear canals help you keep your balance. Normally, when you move a certain way-such as when you stand up or turn your head-these stones move around. Sometimes these stones move into...
How do I decide where to give birth? The first question is where you want to give birth. You can give birth at home, in profit managed by midwives or in the hospital. To ponder your choice you will need to evaluate: Risks Where do you live Your needs If you don’t have any particular...
What is the best doctor to treat diabetes? Endocrinologists Endocrinologists are specialists in hormonal problems and know the glands that produce these hormones. These specialists are very suitable in treating diabetes as this disease is given by the pancreas' lack of production (which is a gland) and insulin (which is a hormone). The pancreas produces...
Overview Oral cancer develops in the mouth or throat tissues and is part of a larger group of cancers called head and neck cancers. Most cases develop in squamous cells found in the mouth, tongue, and lips. In the United States, more than 49,000 cases of oral cancer are diagnosed each year. This type of...
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Aprenda cómo los betabloqueantes ayudan a que sane su corazón después de un ataque cardíaco.
A bright smile not only reflects one's joy but also resonates with broader health implications that often go unnoticed. Oral health serves as a vital indicator of overall wellness, influencing various aspects of physical and emotional well-being. In today's fast-paced world, many people underestimate the profound connection between their oral hygiene and their overall health.Research...
Learn how care providers help release a baby's shoulder if it gets stuck in the pelvis during delivery.
Find out the important things that happen to your baby near the end of pregnancy.
Here, we demonstrated that 15 days treatment with TUDCA reestablished plasma insulin to physiological concentrations in high fat diet (HFD) mice, a phenomenon associated with increased insulin clearance and liver IDE expression. This effect is probably due to increased IDE expression in the liver. TUDCA treatment reduced body and fat pad weight in the HFD...
Top of the page Bile Acids Bile acids are part of the thick liquid called bile that helps the body to digest fats. Bile is produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and released into the small intestine where food is digested. Normally, most of the bile acids used in digestion collect in the...
Top of the page Biopsy A biopsy is a sample of tissue collected from an organ or other part of the body. A biopsy can be done by cutting or scraping a small piece of the tissue or by using a needle and syringe to remove a sample, which is then examined for abnormalities, such...
What is biotherapy? Biotherapy, or biologic therapy, is treatment that uses living substances to treat disease. The substance may be a natural part of the body. Or it may be made in a lab, rather than by nature. For example, DNA or an antibody could be used in biotherapy. Why is biotherapy used for cancer?...
Bipolar disorder or bipolar affective disorder (historically known as manic–depressive disorder or manic depression) is a psychiatric diagnosis for a mood disorder. Individuals with bipolar disorder experience episodes of a frenzied state known as mania, typically alternating with episodes of depression. At the lower levels of mania, such as hypomania, individuals appear energetic and excitable...
Top of the page Bladder The bladder is a balloon-shaped muscle that serves as the storage pouch for urine. Urine is made in the kidneys and flows from them to the bladder through the ureters. From the bladder, urine flows through the urethra to the outside of the body. The bladder is part of the...
Bleeding, technically known as hemorrhaging or haemorrhaging, is the loss of blood or blood escaping from the circulatory system. Bleeding can occur internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels inside the body, or externally, either through a natural opening such as the mouth, nose, ear, urethra, vagina or anus, or through a break in the...
Blood is a specialized bodily fluid in animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. In vertebrates, it is composed of blood cells suspended in a liquid called blood plasma.
Blood Alcohol Test Overview A blood alcohol test measures the amount of alcohol (ethanol) in your body. Alcohol is quickly absorbed into the blood and can be measured within minutes of having an alcoholic drink. The amount of alcohol in the blood reaches its highest level about an hour after drinking. But food in the...
Top of the page Blood Glucose Test OverviewA blood glucose test measures the amount of a type of sugar, called glucose, in your blood. Glucose comes from carbohydrate foods. It is the main source of energy used by the body. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body's cells use the glucose. Insulin is produced...
Top of the page Blood Pressure Blood pressure is the force of blood inside an artery. A blood pressure reading measures the force of blood against the walls of an artery. Blood pressure is measured by temporarily stopping the flow of blood in an artery, using a cuff placed around the upper arm. Air is...
Blood Type Test Test Overview What is the purpose of blood typing? Blood type tests are done before a person gets a blood transfusion and to check a pregnant woman's blood type. Human blood is typed by certain markers (called antigens) on the surface of red blood cells. Blood type may also be done to...
What are blood and body fluid precautions? Blood and body fluid precautions are recommendations designed to prevent the transmission of HIV, hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and other diseases while giving first aid or other health care that includes contact with body fluids or blood. These precautions...
The blood sugar concentration or blood glucose level is the amount of glucose (sugar) present in the blood of a human or animal. The body naturally tightly regulates blood glucose levels as a part of metabolic homeostasis. Glucose is the primary source of energy for the body's cells, and blood lipids are primarily a compact...
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Top of the page Body Temperature Test OverviewBody temperature is a measure of your body's ability to make and get rid of heat. The body is very good at keeping its temperature within a safe range, even when temperatures outside the body change a lot. When you are too hot, the blood vessels in your...
The body mass index (BMI), or Quetelet index, is a measure for human body shape based on an individual's weight and height. It was devised between 1830 and 1850 by the Belgian polymath Adolphe Quetelet during the course of developing "social physics". Body mass index is defined as the individual's body mass divided by the...
A brain tumor, or tumour, is an intracranial solid neoplasm, a tumor (defined as an abnormal growth of cells) within the brain or the central spinal canal. Brain tumors include all tumors inside the cranium or in the central spinal canal. They are created by an abnormal and uncontrolled cell division, usually in the brain...
Top of the page Breast Cancer Breast cancer happens when cells in your breast grow abnormally and out of control. The cancer cells can spread to other parts of your body. You're more likely to get breast cancer as you get older. Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women. Men...
Breast cancer is a type of cancer originating from breast tissue, most commonly from the inner lining of milk ducts or the lobules that supply the ducts with milk. Cancers originating from ducts are known as ductal carcinomas, while those originating from lobules are known as lobular carcinomas. Breast cancer occurs in humans and other...
Breast cancer and Mirena IUD: What's the link?. What does the research say about the link with increased breast cancer risk? It states that women: "who currently have or have had breast cancer, or suspect breast cancer, should not use hormonal contraception because some breast cancers are hormone-sensitive." The makers of Mirena further note that...
Breast cancer awareness is an effort to raise awareness and reduce the stigma of breast cancer through education on symptoms and treatment. Supporters hope that greater knowledge will lead to earlier detection of breast cancer, which is associated with higher long-term survival rates, and that money raised for breast cancer will produce a reliable, permanent...
Breathing is the process that moves air in and out of the abdomen. Aerobic organisms of these types—such as birds, mammals, and reptiles—require oxygen to release energy via respiration, in the form of the metabolism of energy-rich molecules such as glucose. Breathing is only one process that delivers oxygen to where it is needed in...
What is the main cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD? "COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) is caused by damage to the lungs over a long period of time, usually from smoking. Damage to your lungs can’t be undone, but there are ways to prevent more damage and breathe easier. If you currently smoke, one...
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Brian O'Brien, MD, FRCPC - Internal Medicine Dr. Brian O'Brien reviews medical content for Healthwise, a nonprofit organization with a mission to help people make better health decisions. Dr. O'Brien is in private practice in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Education and Training MD: Queen's University, Kingston, ON, 1970 Internship: Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, ON 1970–1971 Residency...
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Aprenda por qué un broncodilatador de acción prolongada podría añadirse al medicamento para el asma de su hijo.
Babesiosis is a rare parasitic disease that can be passed to humans by deer ticks. Babesiosis may not always cause symptoms. When symptoms are present, they usually start 1 to 4 weeks after the tick bite. Symptoms of babesiosis include: A general feeling of illness (malaise). Decreased appetite. Tiredness. Fever...
Back labor occurs during labor and delivery if your baby is positioned in the birth canal with the back of his or her head pressing against your spine. Back labor can cause severe, persistent low back pain.
Lists common lifting mistakes. Offers basic rules to protect your back when lifting. Includes links to pictures on proper lifting technique and more extensive info on low back pain and herniated disc.
A back school is an educational program that teaches you practical information about back care, posture, body mechanics, back exercises, and how to prevent long-term back problems. Going to a back school gives you the tools for self-care, which may improve how well you manage low back pain. Back school works only as...
When is bad breath most likely to occur? Everybody has bad breath from time to time, especially first thing in the morning. You also may have bad breath when you are hungry, when you are dieting, or after eating foods with a strong odor, such as garlic, onions, or pastrami. What causes bad breath? Many...
A Baker's cyst, also known as a popliteal cyst, is a pocket of joint fluid that forms a lump behind the knee. Often a Baker's cyst is painless, but occasionally this pocket of fluid can tear open and drain into the tissues of the lower leg, causing pain and swelling. Symptoms include: Swelling behind the...
Discusses Baker's cyst (also called popliteal cyst), a pocket of fluid that forms a lump behind the knee. Covers causes such as swelling from arthritis and knee injury. Discusses symptoms. Covers treatment, including things to do at home and surgery.
Talk with your doctor or physical therapist if you have questions about how to do these or any other exercises for ankle sprains. Do not try these exercises if you could not do them before you injured your ankle. Exercises: Stand on just your injured foot while holding your arms out to your sides with...
Dr. Barbara Alpert is a male internal medicine in New York, NY. Dr. Barbara graduated from University Of Pennsylvania School Of Medicine in 1984. He is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
Bariatric surgery helps obese people lose weight and is used only after diet and exercise has not resulted in long-term weight loss. The surgery makes the stomach area smaller, so it fills up with less food. Sometimes surgery also changes digestion, so less food is absorbed. After surgery, the person will not be able to...
Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. All rights reserved. This person is drinking liquid barium before having a barium swallow study. The radiologist watches a video screen to follow the movement of the barium through the esophagus and to know when to take an X-ray picture.
Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. All rights reserved. Figure 1 shows the lower end of a normal esophagus with a smooth connection between the lower esophagus and stomach. Figure 2 shows the lower end of the esophagus with a small hiatal hernia, which occurs when a small portion of the stomach...
If your child has a barking cough: Hold your child in a calming manner. Keep your child quiet, if possible. Crying can make breathing more difficult. Try rocking or distracting your child with a book or game. Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air. Don't use a hot vaporizer. Use only water in...
In Barrett's esophagus, also called Barrett's syndrome, the cells that line the inside of the esophagus are replaced by cells like those that line the inside of the stomach. This change in the type of cell may occur with long-term exposure of the esophagus to stomach juices, such as from chronic gastroesophageal reflux...
Barrier methods keep sperm from entering the uterus and reaching the egg. In general, barrier methods are less effective but have fewer side effects than hormonal methods or IUDs. Barrier methods include condoms (male and female), diaphragms, cervical caps, and contraceptive sponges. A male condom is a thin, flexible...
Discusses cysts that form in the Bartholin gland, which is in a woman's genital area. Covers symptoms that include a lump under the skin in the vulva. Covers treatment with sitz bath, nonprescription pain medicine, or surgery.
Bartholin glands are two small glands that are located on each side of the vaginal opening. They produce fluid to lubricate the opening to the vagina. If the duct to a Bartholin gland becomes blocked, fluid builds up inside the gland, causing a cyst. Bartholin cysts that do not cause symptoms do not need to...
Guides you through decision to treat low-risk basal cell skin cancer with surgery or medicated creams. Explains types of surgery and types of creams used. Covers benefits and risks of both. Includes interactive tool to help you make your decision.
Provides info on basic dental care like brushing and flossing regularly, seeing your dentist or dental hygienist for regular checkups and cleanings, and eating mouth-healthy foods. Offers info on dental care for children.
Briefly discusses basic metabolic panel, a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, and kidney function. Provides links to more info on specific tests such as blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and potassium tests.
Seven years ago, Dennis Hughes went to the doctor with a sore throat. He was diagnosed with cancer. However, his cancer diagnosis in 2010 would not be the first time Hughes would receive chilling news. On the higher end, he has five years left to live. “The word ‘incurable’ is a devastating slap to the...
A BCG vaccine is given to prevent tuberculosis (TB) infection. The vaccine contains bacteria called BCG (bacille Calmette-Guérin) that is closely related to the bacteria that cause TB. The BCG vaccine is often given to people in countries where TB is common, such as South America, Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and...
No one exactly needs a reason to buy your favorite beauty products, but just in case, breast-cancer awareness is as good an excuse as any. According to a study conducted by the American Cancer Society, a woman is diagnosed with invasive breast cancer every two minutes in the U.S. alone, making it the second-most-common cancer...
Bed-wetting is accidental urination during sleep. Accidental wetting (day or night) that develops or continues after a child is normally expected to have bladder control is called enuresis. Accidental wetting of clothes or bedding is common in young children, because they develop bladder control at different rates. Most...
Are you concerned about the security of your health data while using public Wi-Fi networks? With the increasing use of digital health records and telemedicine, protecting sensitive health information has become more important than ever. In this beginner's guide to VPNs, we'll explore how using a VPN can help safeguard your health data from potential...
I’ve written about that, as have many others. But what about the other partner in a new relationship — the one without cancer? That doesn’t work well if there’s a new partner. And I encourage the partner without cancer to ask questions. If your partner doesn’t want to answer those questions just then, try to...
If you want to save this information but don't think it is safe to take it home, see if a trusted friend can keep it for you. Plan ahead. Know who you can call for help, and memorize the phone number. Be careful online too. Your online activity may be seen by others. Do not...
When you are living with health problems, regular exercise and activity are important. They keep you healthier, give you energy, make you stronger, and help your mood. Exercise and activity can help many health problems. An active body is less likely to give in to diabetes, heart disease, lung disease, arthritis...
A large study of almost 80,000 women concludes that being underweight poses a risk of experiencing early menopause. The researchers were led by Dr. Kathleen Szegda — who, at the time of the study, was a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst — and the findings were published in the journal...
Bell's palsy is a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of the face. It causes one side of the face to droop and affects not only taste but also saliva and tear production. In most cases of Bell's palsy, the nerve that controls muscles on either side of the face is damaged...
What is Bell's palsy? Bell's palsy is a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of your face. Damage to the facial nerve that controls muscles on one side of the face causes that side of your face to droop . The nerve damage may also affect your sense of taste and how...
An Australian wellness blogger who falsely claimed to have cancer has been fined A$410,000 (£240,000, $322,000) for misleading her readers. Belle Gibson, 25, gained fame in Australia after she claimed to have beaten brain cancer using natural remedies and nutrition. She launched a successful app and cookbook, but later admitted the diagnosis was made up....
Dahlia Clark Hanshaw is a Wendy’s manager in Norwalk, Connecticut, who has the spirit of an Olympic champion. She now relies on that inner force to get her through the fight of her life. It’s why the nurses who see her every Monday at Norma Pfriem Breast Care Center wanted to honor her as part...
Dr. Ben Wandtke is a female diagnostic radiology in Canandaigua, NY. Dr. Ben graduated from University Of Rochester School Of Medicine And Dentistry in 2003. She is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
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Dr. Benedict Uchenna. Nwachukwu is a male orthopedic surgery in New York, NY. Dr. Benedict graduated from Harvard Medical School in 2013. He is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
En los estudios, aproximadamente 84 de cada 100 personas experimentaron alivio de la angina de pecho después de 1 año. Este alivio duró al menos 5 años. Eso significa que alrededor de 16 de cada 100 personas no experimentaron alivio de la angina de pecho.
La evidencia muestra que la aspirina reduce las probabilidades de ataque cardíaco, especialmente para las personas que tienen un alto riesgo de ataque cardíaco. El cuadro de arriba muestra la cantidad de personas que tendrán un ataque cardíaco o un ataque cerebral en los próximos 10 años, organizado según el nivel de...
La información que se muestra aquí está basada en la mejor evidencia disponible acerca de infecciones urinarias, fimosis y sangrado intenso.
Federal EMR incentive payments are available under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) for qualifying health care providers who install and achieve "meaningful use" of EMR systems. While a maximum of $21,250 of Medicaid EMR incentive payments are independent of EMR use, the bulk of payments under Medicaid and all payments under...
Outsourcing medical record retrieval to a third-party service provider offers numerous benefits for law firms. By entrusting the task to experts in the field, firms can save valuable time and resources. Obtaining medical records can be a complex and time-consuming process, but third-party providers specializing in this service have extensive knowledge and experience. They understand...