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Browse our complete A-Z directory of healthcare terms and entities.
Showing 200 entries starting with "I" of type "General"
facility in Haidian, China
Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, fever reduction, and against swelling. Ibuprofen has an antiplatelet effect, though relatively mild and somewhat short-lived compared with aspirin or prescription antiplatelet drugs. In general, ibuprofen also acts as a vasoconstrictor. Ibuprofen is a 'core' medicine in the World Health Organization's Model List of...
Sepa qué hacer si su bebé tiene ictericia.
Facing a health insurance denial in Idaho can feel like navigating the rugged Snake River – challenging, but with the right tools, you can strike gold. This expanded guide combines Idaho-specific laws, 2025 legislative updates, and battle-tested strategies to help you challenge unfair denials and secure the care you deserve. Idaho’s Healthcare Landscape: Current Challenges...
Sepa cómo es someterse a una ileostomía.
Facing a health insurance denial in Illinois can feel like navigating a stormy Lake Michigan—unpredictable and overwhelming. But with this guide as your lighthouse, you’ll learn to harness Illinois’ robust consumer protections, challenge unfair denials, and secure the care you deserve. Here’s your roadmap to justice in the Prairie State. Illinois’ Healthcare Landscape: Challenges and...
Top of the page Immune System The immune system is the body's natural defense system that helps fight infections. The immune system is made up of antibodies, white blood cells, and other chemicals and proteins that attack and destroy substances such as bacteria and viruses that they recognize as foreign and different from the body's...
Top of the page Immunity Immunity is a person's resistance to (or protection from) a disease. A person may be born with temporary protection from certain diseases, or a person may be protected after having an infection or immunization (vaccination). Immunity occurs because the body's immune system recognizes a foreign substance (such as a virus...
Immunization records are a critical part of school enrollment in the United States. These records ensure compliance with state vaccination requirements, help prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and protect the health of students and staff. For parents, understanding what immunization records are required, how to obtain them, and how exemptions work can simplify the...
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Top of the page Incubation Period The incubation period is the time it takes for an infection to develop after a person has been exposed to a disease-causing organism (such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi). The incubation period ends when the first signs or symptoms of the disease appear. Current as of: November 18, 2017Author:...
Facing a health insurance denial in Indiana can feel like navigating the twists of the Indy 500—daunting but conquerable with the right strategy. This expanded guide combines Indiana’s latest laws, 2025 legislative updates, and battle-tested tactics to help you challenge unfair denials and secure the care you deserve. Indiana’s Healthcare Landscape: Challenges & Progress Indiana’s...
Learn how to do infant CPR in 3 minutes—just in case.
Infection is the invasion of a host organism's bodily tissues by disease-causing organisms, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infections are caused by microorganisms such as viruses, prions, bacteria, and viroids, and larger organisms like macroparasites and fungi. Hosts can fight infections using their immune...
Infertility is a widespread issue that affects many loving couples and their dreams of starting a family. Approximately one in eight couples trying to conceive face this challenge. It is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one year of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse for women under 35, and after six months for women...
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease of birds and mammals caused by RNA viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae, the influenza viruses. The most common symptoms are chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, headache (often severe), coughing, weakness/fatigue and general discomfort. Although it is often confused with other influenza-like illnesses, especially the...
Injury is damage to a biological organism which can be classified on various bases.
Sepa por qué su plan de cuidados diarios es tan importante para controlar la insuficiencia cardíaca.
Conozca las razones por las que necesita un plan escrito para saber cuándo los síntomas de insuficiencia cardíaca constituyen una emergencia.
Aprenda por qué el sodio es malo para la insuficiencia cardíaca y obtenga consejos sobre comidas bajas en sodio.
Adquiera ideas para limitar los líquidos y prevenir la acumulación de líquido.
Aprenda a llevar un registro de sus síntomas para ayudar a controlar la insuficiencia cardíaca.
Sepa cómo hacer pequeños pasos hacia el cuidado personal a largo plazo para la insuficiencia cardíaca.
Entienda cómo pesarse a diario ayuda a evitar emergencias relacionadas con la insuficiencia cardíaca.
Aprenda a llevar un registro del sodio que contienen los alimentos y las bebidas que ingiere cada día.
Sepa qué medicamentos pueden empeorar la insuficiencia cardíaca.
Averigüe qué lo motiva a hacer más actividad física a fin de beneficiar el corazón.
Insulin: Giving an Injection in the Arm Using a SyringeInsulin: Giving an Injection in the Arm Using a SyringeCurrent as of: April 16, 2019Author: Healthwise StaffMedical Review:Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine & Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine & Rhonda O'Brien, MS, RD, CDE - Certified Diabetes Educator & David C. W. Lau, MD,...
Learn how to prepare and give yourself a mixed dose of insulin.
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Welcome to our comprehensive guide on medical testing. This section page serves as our hub for a variety of individual tests, providing you with a wealth of information to help you understand and navigate the world of medical testing. Our goal is to empower you to make informed decisions about your health, whether you're seeking...
Facing a health insurance denial in Iowa can feel like navigating an endless cornfield—disorienting and isolating. But with Iowa’s robust consumer protections and this guide as your GPS, you’ll learn to harvest your rights, challenge unfair denials, and secure the care you deserve. Here’s how to turn frustration into action.Iowa’s Healthcare Landscape: Challenges and OpportunitiesIowa’s...
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Iron deficiency (sideropenia or hypoferremia) is one of the most common of the nutritional deficiencies. Iron is present in all cells in the human body, and has several vital functions. Examples include as a carrier of oxygen to the tissues from the lungs in the form of hemoglobin, as a transport medium for electrons within...
Top of the page Irritable Bowel Syndrome Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a digestion problem that causes episodes of belly pain, cramping or bloating, and diarrhea or constipation. Symptoms may be worse or better from day to day, but IBS won't get worse over time. It doesn't cause more serious diseases. Irritable bowel syndrome is...
Nicotine addiction remains one of the most formidable public health challenges, and ZYN’s sleek, tobacco-free design has sparked debate: Can a nicotine pouch be as addictive as cigarettes? While ZYN eliminates tobacco’s carcinogens, its nicotine content and discreet delivery system create a unique risk profile. This expanded guide dives into the neuroscience of addiction, compares...
Can prostate cancer be cured? Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in males. In many cases, prostate cancer can be treated successfully with few or no side effects. But if the prostate cancer has spread beyond the prostate, chemotherapy and other treatments may not be effective. You may not want to have surgery or...
Cardiac ischemia redirects to this page. In medicine, ischemia, also spelled as ischaemia or ischæmia, is a restriction in blood supply to tissues, causing a shortage of oxygen and glucose needed for cellular metabolism (to keep tissue alive). Ischemia is generally caused by problems with blood vessels, with resultant damage to or dysfunction of tissue....
Isometric Exercise: Hands on HeadIn an isometric exercise, a force is applied against a resistant object, so that even though tension builds in a specific muscle, there is no movement. You can do isometric exercises to strengthen the muscles of your neck.For each exercise, keep your neck straight and look straight ahead.To exercise muscles at...
Who is most at risk for heart attack? Heart disease and stroke are the No.1 and No.3 killers of women in the US, according to the American Heart Association (AHA). It's important for every woman to know her risk of these deadly conditions so she can take steps to reduce that risk. What is the...
What are the possible causes, and are itchy gums an early warning sign that can help prevent other health problems? Less common causes of itchy gums include: teething in younger children teething in adults between the ages of 17 and 21 when the wisdom teeth usually come through tooth abscesses Poor dental hygiene is the...
The older I got, the closer I became to my dad. I was a rambunctious teenager, always wanting to get out, explore, and press the limits. My mom wanted pristine perfection, or as close to that as she could get. This was the first time I looked back on the fragmented pieces of my family’s...
Many doctors may have given up on explaining what they’re giving you, and sometimes they don’t check whether or not you’re able to take this new medication. I was recently prescribed some new anti-nausea meds that could’ve reacted badly with my pain meds and if my pharmacist hadn’t realized this it could’ve had some major...
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Dr. Ianina Suponitsky is a male nurse practitioner in New York, NY. Dr. Ianina graduated in 2014. He is licensed to practice by the state board in New York.
Ibuprofen (such as Advil or Motrin) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used to relieve pain and reduce fever and inflammation. Be sure to follow these medicine precautions: Your child's over-the-counter medicine will have a "Drug Facts" label. On the label, you'll find directions for your...
Discusses how to live with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), a device that helps control heart rhythm. Gives safety guidelines and tips for travel, exercise, and managing anxiety.
Ice can help decrease pain, swelling, and inflammation that can result from injury and from some conditions such as arthritis. Ice massage is a quick and easy way to get the benefits of ice. You can use an ice cube, but it's easier to use an "ice cup" for ice massage. To make an ice...
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Una nueva coloración amarillenta en la piel puede ser un síntoma de ictericia. La ictericia se produce cuando los niveles de una sustancia que se llama bilirrubina se acumulan en la sangre y en la piel. Puede estar causada por un problema en el hígado o en la sangre. Con la ictericia, la parte blanca...
If you think you might have alcohol use disorder, talk with your doctor before trying to stop drinking. If you have alcohol use disorder, you should stop drinking, not just cut back. If you are physically dependent, you might develop severe withdrawal symptoms if you stop drinking on your own. Whether you have alcohol...
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Recently, David Blumenthal, M.D., Chair of the Office of the National Coordinator (ONC) stated that the Meaningful Use program and is a "very wise concept" and that the incentives Congress is providing towards reaching these goals is a "novel approach to promoting technology diffusion." Congress maintains the tax money being spent is for taxpayers' benefit,...
The Evans family will have a teal pumpkin on their doorstep this Halloween, and hope others will, too. The main character in Suzy Brophy’s new children’s book, “Macy’s Teal Pumpkin,” is named after 6-year-old Macy Evans. Before Macy was in her class, Brophy didn’t know much about food allergies. Each year her class planted “magic”...
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Ileus (adynamic or paralytic ileus) is a type of bowel obstruction that occurs when the intestines stop moving normally even though there is nothing blocking them. This prevents the digestion of food and the movement of waste out of the body. Ileus can also be called a nonmechanical bowel obstruction. Ileus most...
In April 2015, at the age of 55, I was diagnosed with one of the most lethal and aggressive brain tumors, a brainstem glioblastoma multiforme in an advanced stage. The prognosis was both grim and precise: Without treatment, I might have a few months; with treatment, I could last six months. If I beat overwhelming...
Strawberries and peanuts? Bring ‘em on. I have so much tolerance for lactose that I oughta do a testimonial for the dairy farmers. If there was a way to insist on extra gluten in the bread on my Chicken Bacon Ranch Melt at Subway, you would find me at the head of that queue. Ragweed,...
The CEUS and PAI were performed to assess Sonazoid contrast agent uptake by KC and changes in the sO2 of liver parenchyma. However, there have only been a few studies regarding the image monitoring of the changes in the tissue microenvironment, including the KC function or tissue oxygen saturation (sO2) in the carcinogenesis. Our study...
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Provides links to information about the immune system. Includes info about immunizations, HIV and autoimmune disorders, arthritis, and multiple sclerosis.
Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) is an immune disorder in which the body attacks the cells responsible for blood clotting (platelets), resulting in bleeding. The cause of ITP is not known. People who have this disorder may have bruises or black-and-blue marks (purpura) on the skin. Internal bleeding is a more...
Immunity is a person's resistance to (or protection from) a disease. A person may be born with temporary protection from certain diseases, or a person may be protected after having an infection or immunization (vaccination). Immunity occurs because the body's immune system recognizes a foreign substance (such as a virus...
An immunization, also called a vaccination, is a way to keep you from getting a disease. The medicine causes your body to make antibodies that can then recognize and fight the illness if you are later exposed to it. Besides keeping you from getting sick, immunizations also help reduce the spread of disease to others...
After getting approval from several expert groups, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends the following immunization schedules: Childhood Immunization Schedule: Ages 0 to 6 Years Childhood Immunization Schedule: Ages 7 to 18 Years Adults ages 19 years and older Each year, the...
Routine immunizations Starting at 2 months after birth, premature infants need all the recommended immunizations that full-term infants get. The one immunization that your preemie may not get on schedule is the hepatitis B vaccine, which is usually given at birth. This vaccine doesn't work as well in very small preemies...
What are immunizations? Immunizations help keep you and your child from getting a disease. They contain medicine that causes the body to make antibodies. These antibodies can then recognize and fight the disease if you or your child is later exposed to it. Immunizations are also called vaccines or vaccinations. Why...
What are immunizations? Immunizations save lives. They are the best way to help protect you or your child from certain infectious diseases. They also help reduce the spread of disease to others and prevent epidemics. Most are given as shots. They are sometimes called vaccines, or vaccinations. In many cases when you...
Immunoglobulin (also called immune globulin or gamma globulin) is a protein in human blood and tissue fluids. These proteins are also called antibodies, which help the body's immune system recognize and destroy foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. Immunoglobulin (IG) may be given to help prevent an illness...
Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies are proteins made by the body's natural defense system (immune system). They attack and destroy things that they recognize as different from the body's normal healthy tissues, such as bacteria and viruses. IgM antibodies are found in blood and lymph fluid and are very important in...
Explains what immunotherapy is and why it is done. Lists specific allergies treated by immunotherapy. Covers how it is done, how well it works, and what to expect after treatment. Covers things that increase risk.
Immunotherapy helps treat cancer by supporting the body's immune system. It can restore, boost, or redirect the immune system. Immunotherapy may use cells from a person's body, such as a type of white blood cell called a T cell. Or it may use proteins or bacteria that have been enhanced in the lab so they...
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The patients were divided into two groups according to the anesthetics administered during surgery: volatile anesthesia (VA) or intravenous anesthesia with propofol (TIVA). TIVA during esophageal cancer surgery was associated with better postoperative survival rates compared with volatile anesthesia. Therefore, we performed a retrospective study to assess the relationship of anesthesia with overall and recurrence-free...
We assessed the relationship between the heterogeneity of HCC on preoperative non-contrast-enhanced CT and patient prognosis. The heterogeneity of CT images from 122 patients was assessed and texture feature parameters such as mean, standard deviation (SD), entropy, mean of the positive pixels (MPP), skewness, and kurtosis were obtained using filtration. CT texture features of non-contrast-enhanced...
The immune system is the body's natural defense system that helps fight infections. An impaired immune system does not work properly and can't effectively protect a person against infection. Some conditions and medicines weaken or impair the immune system. These may include: Substance use disorders or problems caused by...
The hymen is the thin tissue around the entry of the vagina that usually has an opening for menstrual blood to pass through. Imperforate hymen means that the hymen does not have an opening, so the entry of the vagina is completely closed off by the hymen. Imperforate hymen is often discovered when a girl...
A doctor places an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (also called an ICD) in the chest. The ICD has one or two wires called leads. These leads go into the heart through the subclavian vein (transvenous). Some ICDs have a lead that is placed under the skin so that it lies near your heart (subcutaneous). The ICD...
Un implante en las trompas es un pequeño resorte metálico que se coloca, sin cirugía, en las dos trompas de Falopio. Es guiado a través de la vagina, del cuello uterino y del útero, y se coloca en una trompa de Falopio. Con el tiempo, crece tejido cicatricial alrededor de los dos implantes, que obstruye...
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Developing and nurturing your personal relationships can help you lower your stress level. The following suggestions can benefit both your relationships and your mental health: Visit with friends and family. Take time to make a phone call, send an email, or write a quick note. Make "date" time with your spouse, even...
Every year on Halloween, trick-or-treaters walk by “those” houses. The ones with all the lights off, save for maybe one. No bowl of candy with a sign inviting kids to “please take one.” Everyone in the neighborhood can tell there’s someone home who doesn’t want to answer the door. “It’s Halloween. What a Scrooge.” What...
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a procedure that involves collecting a woman's eggs from her ovaries and fertilizing them with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting fertilized eggs are then transferred to the uterus through the cervix. Any embryos that implant in the uterus may then result in pregnancy and the birth of...
An incarcerated hernia is a part of the intestine or abdominal tissue that becomes trapped in the sac of a hernia—the bulge of soft tissue that pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. If part of the intestine is trapped, stool may not be able to pass through the intestine. This may cause...
When an external hemorrhoid gets irritated and clots (thrombosed, or clotted, hemorrhoid), a doctor may relieve your pain by removing the contents of the clot. The doctor will use a medicine to numb the anal area (local anesthetic). Then he or she will make a small incision to drain the clot. This will probably give...
Para hacer una operación cesárea, el médico hace una incisión. Por lo general, es una incisión horizontal que atraviesa la parte inferior del abdomen, justo por encima de la línea del vello púbico. Esto puede llamarse un "corte de bikini". A veces, la incisión es vertical, desde el ombligo hasta la zona púbica.
Este ejercicio refuerza la parte baja de la espalda y la pelvis. Es para hacerlo durante los primeros 4 meses de embarazo. Después de ese tiempo no se recomienda acostarse boca arriba, pues puede provocar problemas de circulación en el feto y en usted. Acuéstese de espaldas. Mantenga relajadas las rodillas. Tense los...
Inclinarse hacia adelante durante cada contracción puede ayudar a aliviar las molestias o el dolor.
El aumento de la presión en la vejiga causado por estornudar, toser, reír o esforzarse puede forzar a la orina a que pase el cuello de la vejiga y salga a través de la uretra.
Hepatic ER stress and AGE accumulation are each implicated in liver injury. By week 24 of the study, either increasing OST48 expression or consumption of high AGE diet impaired liver function and modestly increased hepatic fibrosis, but their combination significantly exacerbated liver injury in the absence of steatosis. This study revealed a novel role of...
The incubation period is the time it takes for an infection to develop after a person has been exposed to a disease-causing organism (such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi). The incubation period ends when the first signs or symptoms of the disease appear.
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You have options when it comes to finding individual health insurance. It is free for consumers to request individual health insurance quotes from licensed health insurance agents and brokers. A good health insurance agent will advise you on your private-market health insurance options from different insurance carriers and different plan types. They should understand your...
Access to affordable individual health insurance plans provides you and your family with peace of mind. Choosing the best health insurance plan can be difficult. Learning as much as you can about your health insurance options can help you to make an informed decision. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about purchasing...
Describes different methods used to induce labor and delivery for pregnancy termination. Lists what to expect after procedure and during recovery. Covers why it is done and how well it works. Also lists risks involved. Offers points to consider about the procedure.
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A urinary catheter is a small, flexible tube that can be inserted through the urethra and into the bladder, allowing urine to drain. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body. An indwelling Foley catheter remains in place continuously. To keep the catheter from slipping out, there is...
Many caregivers use infant massage to relax and promote the emotional bond with their baby. It can help relax your baby, prevent crying, and soothe and comfort your crying baby. Many hospitals and child care centers provide classes on infant massage. Massage methods vary, but general recommendations stress finding the...
Infantile spasms (West syndrome) are muscle spasms that affect a child's head, torso, and limbs. Infantile spasms usually begin before the age of 6 months. Most children with infantile spasms have below-average intelligence. More than half have severe disabilities. Although an exact cause cannot always be found...
Infectious disease specialists are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of complex infections. They also treat people who have long-term (chronic) infections or disorders such as HIV or tuberculosis. Infectious disease specialists may further specialize in treating people in certain age groups...
If proper technique and clean instruments are not used, there is a chance of getting an infectious disease when you get a tattoo or body piercing. Symptoms of an infectious illness may include: An overall feeling of tiredness and lack of energy. Dark urine or light-colored stool. A new yellow tint to the skin or...
Infertility means not being able to make a baby. Your doctor usually won't say you have infertility until you've tried for at least a year to get pregnant. It can be caused by problems inside the woman's body or the man's body. But sometimes no cause can be found. Being told that you have this...
The most common cause of male infertility is low sperm count. Absence of sperm in the semen is less common, affecting 1 out of 100 men and affecting 10 to 15 out of 100 infertile men. 1 Causes of sperm count problems include: Hormonal problems in the testicles or pituitary gland. The pituitary gland releases...
When considering whether to try medicine or hormone treatment for infertility, ask: Whether there are any possible long-term risks related to the proposed treatment. Whether you need to change your sexual activities during treatment. Your doctor may have suggestions for timing sex to increase the possibility of becoming...
Looking for a cause of infertility can be a brief process or can become a financially, emotionally, and physically demanding succession of tests and procedures. Before you start infertility testing, take some time together to talk about how far each of you is willing to go. Think about: How you feel about having...
Infertility treatment has great potential for squandering some of your most precious resources—money, time, and peace of mind. Before you start infertility treatment, decide how much money, time, and emotional energy you can afford to spend on infertility treatment. Take control of a process that can so easily take...
What are infertility tests? Infertility tests are done to help find out why a woman cannot become pregnant. The tests help find whether the problem is with the man , the woman , or both. Tests usually include a physical exam, semen analysis, blood tests, and special procedures. Should I be tested? Before you have...
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) do not ovulate regularly. They often have trouble getting pregnant. The medicines clomiphene and letrozole are commonly used to stimulate ovulation. But medicine doesn't work for some women who have PCOS. This is because many body systems are involved in PCOS ovulation...
In asthma, the airways that carry air to the lungs (bronchial tubes) are inflamed. This can narrow the airways, causing shortness of breath and making it difficult to breathe.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition that causes ongoing inflammation of the intestines. The condition can affect only the large intestine (ulcerative colitis) or any part of the entire digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus (Crohn's disease). Symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease may include abdominal...
Inflammatory breast cancer is a rare, fast-growing type of breast cancer. The cancer cells block the lymph fluid in the breast tissue and usually don't form lumps. Symptoms include: Redness, tenderness, and warmth. Thickening of the skin of the breast (orange peel appearance). Rapid breast enlargement. Ridging of the...