How to measure your peak expiratory flow

Set the meter to its lowest number: Step 1 Put the pointer on the gauge of the peak flow meter to 0 or the lowest number on the meter. In the photo, this is about 50. Attach the mouthpiece: Step 2 Attach the mouthpiece to the peak flow meter. Some meters don’t have a separate mouthpiece. Take a deep breath: Step 3 While…

How to measure your peak expiratory flow

Set the meter to its lowest number: Step 1

A child setting a peak flow meter to its lowest number
slide 1 of 6
slide 1 of 6, Set the meter to its lowest number: Step 1,

Put the pointer on the gauge of the peak flow meter to 0 or the lowest number on the meter. In the photo, this is about 50.

Attach the mouthpiece: Step 2

A child attaching a mouthpiece to the peak flow meter
slide 2 of 6
slide 2 of 6, Attach the mouthpiece: Step 2,

Attach the mouthpiece to the peak flow meter. Some meters don’t have a separate mouthpiece.

Take a deep breath: Step 3

A child taking a deep breath to get ready to use the peak flow meter
slide 3 of 6
slide 3 of 6, Take a deep breath: Step 3,

While standing, take a deep breath.

Put the mouthpiece in your mouth: Step 4

A child putting the peak flow meter mouthpiece in her mouth
slide 4 of 6
slide 4 of 6, Put the mouthpiece in your mouth: Step 4,

Put the peak flow meter mouthpiece in your mouth, and close your lips tightly around the outside of the mouthpiece. Don’t put your tongue inside the mouthpiece.

Breath out hard: Step 5

A child breathing out hard into the peak flow meter
slide 5 of 6
slide 5 of 6, Breath out hard: Step 5,

Breathe out as hard and as fast as you can for 1 or 2 seconds. A hard and fast breath usually produces a “huff” sound.

Check your number: Step 6

A peak expiratory flow result of about 180
slide 6 of 6
slide 6 of 6, Check your number: Step 6,

Check the number on the gauge, and write it down. This is your peak expiratory flow (PEF). In the photo, the PEF is about 180.

Current as ofJune 9, 2019

Author: Healthwise Staff
John Pope MD – Pediatrics
Adam Husney MD – Family Medicine
Elizabeth T. Russo MD – Internal Medicine

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